Kagaznama

Revocation of a Gift Deed

At a glance

Price
Free
Stamp duty
Punjab/Chandigarh: Article 17 applies to a cancellation instrument only if attested; the precise duty for this revocation pattern wasn't confirmed.
Registration
Punjab/Chandigarh: required where the instrument itself lawfully extinguishes rights from the registered gift (section 17, Registration Act 1908); section 23 gives four months to present it.
Witnesses
Punjab/Chandigarh: two witnesses for the attested cancellation record; section 126 validity is independent of attestation.

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Also called

  • gift revocation deed

When you need it

You want to undo an earlier gift — but a completed gift can't simply be cancelled for a change of heart. Section 126, Transfer of Property Act 1882 allows revocation only where donor and donee agreed a specified event (not the donor's mere will), or on contract-rescission grounds (short of want/failure of consideration) — nothing else works.

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Quote the original registered gift and the exact clause/ground relied on. If the donee disputes it, don't state title has already vanished — court relief may be needed. Align it with the Sub-Registrar and the Punjab authority or Chandigarh Estate Office record. Don't create a donor-at-will power section 126 rejects.

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What follows is written for Punjab and Chandigarh. It states the position there rather than describing how it varies, so the amounts below are the ones that apply — worth confirming at the sub-registrar’s office, because rates change. If the property is anywhere else in India, none of this is yours.

Stamp duty

Punjab/Chandigarh: Article 17 applies to a cancellation instrument only if attested; the precise duty for this revocation pattern wasn't confirmed. Buy the stamp on or before signing (section 17, Indian Stamp Act 1899); if the Sub-Registrar can't say which article applies, get it adjudicated by the Collector first (section 31). An understamped instrument is inadmissible until the deficiency and penalty are paid (section 35).

Registration

Punjab/Chandigarh: required where the instrument itself lawfully extinguishes rights from the registered gift (section 17, Registration Act 1908); section 23 gives four months to present it.

Notarisation

Punjab and Chandigarh: Notarisation does not cure the absence of a lawful section 126 ground or replace registration/court relief.

Witnesses

Punjab/Chandigarh: two witnesses for the attested cancellation record; section 126 validity is independent of attestation.

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Sample preview — placeholder answers, not your data

REVOCATION OF A GIFT DEED

Revocation date: 3 April 2026

Donor: Harpreet Singh, House 118, Sector 21, Chandigarh. Donee: Aarav Singh, House 118, Sector 21, Chandigarh. Relationship: Father and son.

Property: House 118, Sector 21, Chandigarh; Plot 118; conveyance deed 4411. Regime: Punjab freehold/revenue-record property. Title source: Conveyance deed 4411 dated 10 June 2012. Title nature: Absolute freehold ownership. Value: ₹1,20,00,000 (Rupees One Crore Twenty Lakh only).

Original gift: X, dated 2 April 2026.

GROUND

Ground: Specified revocation event agreed in the original gift occurred and was not dependent solely on donor will. Original clause: X. Facts: X. Donee position: Donee joins the revocation instrument.

EFFECT SOUGHT

This instrument seeks only the revocation effect permitted by section 126 and does not state that a disputed registered title is erased merely by unilateral declaration. Existing encumbrances: Nil, subject to current property tax. Dues: Property tax paid through 31 March 2026. Authority status: Property is freehold and no allotting-authority transfer permission applies. Registration office: Sub-Registrar, Chandigarh. Property schedule: North Plot 117; South Plot 119; East road; West green belt. Possession context: Possession delivered on execution and registration.

RECORD PARTICULARS

What is the deed execution date? 1 April 2026

How is absence of consideration stated? Gift is voluntary and without consideration

What does donor state about capacity? Donor is competent and acts voluntarily without coercion

How is acceptance recorded? Donee accepts the gift during donor lifetime

REVOCATION IS EXCEPTIONAL

The starting point is that a completed gift is not revocable at pleasure. The deed therefore identifies the exact section 126 mechanism or rescission ground before describing any title consequence.

DISPUTED TITLE SAFEGUARD

Where the donee denies the alleged event or ground, this instrument is evidence of the donor position rather than a declaration that title has already reverted. The public record should change only through a lawful consensual instrument, adjudication or other recognised route.

LEGAL BASIS

Punjab: Section 126 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882 governs revocation and rejects a power revocable merely at the donor will. Where a lawful instrument itself extinguishes rights created by a registered immovable-property gift, section 17 of the Registration Act, 1908 applies and section 23 gives four months for presentation. For authority-allotted property, the Punjab development-authority file must also reflect the lawful result. A refusal to register follows sections 72 or 73 of the Registration Act, 1908 according to the ground of refusal. Separately, where the donor is a senior citizen and the gift was made subject to the condition that the donee provide the donor with basic amenities and basic physical needs, section 23(1) of the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 lets the Maintenance Tribunal declare the transfer void, at the donor's option, if the donee refuses or fails to provide them. The condition must be written into the transfer itself (Sudesh Chhikara v. Ramti Devi, 2022). That is an application to the Tribunal, which this instrument cannot replace.

Questions about this document

Does the Revocation of a Gift Deed need stamp paper or stamp duty in Punjab and Chandigarh?

Punjab/Chandigarh: Article 17 applies to a cancellation instrument only if attested; the precise duty for this revocation pattern wasn't confirmed.

See the full position on stamp duty, registration and witnesses
Does the Revocation of a Gift Deed need registration in Punjab and Chandigarh?

Punjab/Chandigarh: required where the instrument itself lawfully extinguishes rights from the registered gift (section 17, Registration Act 1908); section 23 gives four months to present it.

See the full position on stamp duty, registration and witnesses
What does the Revocation of a Gift Deed cost on Kagaznama?

Free.

Documents are free. Only kits are paid.

Does the Revocation of a Gift Deed need witnesses?

Punjab/Chandigarh: two witnesses for the attested cancellation record; section 126 validity is independent of attestation.

See the full position on stamp duty, registration and witnesses

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