Kagaznama

Application for a Non-Encumbrance Certificate (Bojh Rahit Praman Patra)

At a glance

Price
Free
Stamp duty
No stamp duty — not an instrument under section 2(14), Stamp Act, 1899.
Registration
Not registrable — this is an APPLICATION under section 57, Registration Act, 1908: you present it, you don't register it.
Witnesses
None required — nobody is executing an instrument.

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Also called

  • NEC
  • NEC application
  • non-encumbrance certificate
  • application for non-encumbrance certificate
  • no encumbrance certificate
  • encumbrance certificate
  • EC application
  • NECIS application

When you need it

Get a Non-Encumbrance Certificate whenever someone needs proof of what's registered against a property — buying and checking the deed/mortgage chain, a bank's 13- or 30-year search before a loan, an intkal or transfer permission that wants an NEC on file, or a disputed/inherited holding needing a dated record. Sellers get one too, and buyers should get a fresh one 3-4 weeks after their own purchase to confirm the deed was actually indexed.

Read more

File with the Sub-Registrar/Joint Sub-Registrar for the tehsil (Tehsildar/Naib Tehsildar) — online via NECIS on rcms.punjab.gov.in, over the counter, or at a Sewa Kendra. A notified 3-day service, appeal to the SDM then the Deputy Commissioner. Understand its limit: it reports only what the REGISTERING office holds — nothing about the jamabandi, which is a separate track joined only at registration. Don't use it: to see the ownership record itself (get a fard jamabandi instead); to fix a wrong jamabandi entry (a fard badar); for a boundary question (nishandehi, a different service); or to check litigation beyond a registered lis pendens (use the property-under-litigation search). Not for Chandigarh sector property — there's no notified NEC service there; title runs through the Estate Officer's file, though a Chandigarh purchaser can still inspect the Sub-Registrar's Book No. 1 and index under section 57. Finally, it's not a title opinion: it can't show an equitable mortgage by deposit of title deeds, an unregistered agreement, an oral partition, a tenant in possession, or a statutory charge. Use it alongside the original deeds, the fard, the intkal history, an inspection and legal advice.

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What follows is written for Punjab. It states the position there rather than describing how it varies, so the amounts below are the ones that apply — worth confirming at the sub-registrar’s office, because rates change. If the property is anywhere else in India, none of this is yours.

Stamp duty

No stamp duty — not an instrument under section 2(14), Stamp Act, 1899. A manual application may need a Rs 1.25 court-fee label (weakly sourced; some computerised counters have stopped asking); online filing has none. The real cost is a departmental search fee: facilitation Rs 100 + application fee Rs 2 + Rs 20 for the current year + Rs 10 per earlier year — about Rs 242 for a 13-year search, Rs 412 for 30 years; the portal computes the exact figure. NOT payable here, despite confusion: the Rs 200 pasting fee (for registered documents), the Rs 600 mutation fee (paid at intkal attestation), or the Rs 20/page copying fee (for a fard copy). A separate proforma affidavit, if the counter wants one, goes on its own Rs 10/15 stamp paper — a different document from this application. Chandigarh has no per-year search fee scheme — pay the Sub-Registrar's own inspection/copying charge instead (get the figure in writing). For context, Chandigarh's actual conveyance duty is stated at 5% (contested — portals say 6%) plus 1% registration fee capped at Rs 10,000 and Rs 20 pasting.

Registration

Not registrable — this is an APPLICATION under section 57, Registration Act, 1908: you present it, you don't register it. Filed with the Sub-Registrar/Joint Sub-Registrar for the tehsil (not the Patwari, Circle Revenue Officer, or Deputy Commissioner) — via NECIS online, over the counter, or at a Sewa Kendra. If the tehsil was reorganised mid-period, a second application at the other office may be needed. It's a notified 3-day service (2 more if filed at a Sewa/Fard/Saanjh Kendra), running only from a complete, acknowledged application — keep the dated acknowledgment with its number. Appeal delay to the SDM, then the Deputy Commissioner. What comes back isn't a registered document either — just a certified statement of what Book No. 1 and the section 55 index show for that property and period. Chandigarh has no notified NEC service, but section 57 still lets anyone inspect Book No. 1 and the index at the Sub-Registrar (30 Bays Building) — ask what form, fee and time that counter gives; there's no 3-day clock. The searches that actually decide a Chandigarh title are Know Your Property/Dues, a No Dues Certificate (15 days) and, for leasehold, the transfer NOC (50 days).

Notarisation

Not required on the application itself — signed, not sworn. A SEPARATE proforma affidavit is commonly asked for (property identity, no undisclosed encumbrance) — its own stamp paper, notarised or Executive Magistrate-attested; ask the counter which proforma. Attestation also comes in for: a POA holder applying (an unregistered POA is usually notarised); a company/trust/bank applicant (its authority letter, typically notarised); or a chakbandi renumbering mismatch (a declaration linking old and new numbers).

Witnesses

None required — nobody is executing an instrument. Only the applicant(s) sign; a representative signs just the letter of authority, not the application. Don't confuse this with the two-witness rule on the sale/gift/mortgage deed that follows — a different document. The counter wants identity, not attestation: your ID proof and a working mobile number, since the acknowledgment arrives by SMS/OTP.

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APPLICATION FOR A NON-ENCUMBRANCE CERTIFICATE

Application to the Sub-Registrar under Section 57 of the Registration Act, 1908 as applied in Punjab, for a search of the registers and indexes of the office and for a Non-Encumbrance Certificate of the result, read with the Punjab Transparency and Accountability in Delivery of Public Services Act, 2018


To

The Sub-Registrar / Joint Sub-Registrar
Office of the Sub-Registrar, Ludhiana (East)
Office of the Sub-Registrar, Ludhiana (East), Tehsil Complex, Mini Secretariat, Ferozepur Road, Ludhiana 141001
Tehsil Ludhiana (East), District Ludhiana, Punjab

Note on jurisdiction: part of the record for this property lies with the Sub-Registrar / Joint Sub-Registrar, X — the tehsil was reorganised, a sub-tehsil was carved out, or the revenue estate was reassigned during the period asked for. A separate application is being filed at that office. This application is confined to the registers and indexes of your office, and I request that the certificate say so on its face.

Date: 3 April 2026
Place: Ludhiana

Subject: Search of the registers and indexes of your office in respect of the agricultural land identified as Khasra No. 145//2/1 (Murabba No. 145, Killa No. 2/1), situated at Village Jhande, Ludhiana, Tehsil Ludhiana (East), District Ludhiana, Punjab, for the period 1 April 2026 to 2 April 2026, and issue of a Non-Encumbrance Certificate.

What is asked for: a Non-Encumbrance Certificate for the property and the period stated in Part 3, setting out entry by entry every registered transaction disclosed by the search, or certifying that the search disclosed no such entry — whichever the result warrants.

Respected Sir / Madam,


1. Who is applying

I, X, S/o Late Sardar Jagtar Singh, aged about 25,000 years, resident of X, apply for a search of the registers and indexes of your office, and for the certificate described in Part 5, in respect of the property described in Part 2 below and in the Schedule at Annexure A.

Contact: mobile X; email X.

Identity proof produced: Aadhaar ending 1234 / PAN ABCDE1234F.

I apply in the capacity of: Owner recorded in the jamabandi.

This application is made jointly with X, X, resident of X. The certificate may be issued to either of us.

This application is being presented at the counter by X, who is authorised to file it, to pay the fee, and to receive and acknowledge the certificate on my behalf. Authority: General Power of Attorney dated 04.02.2024, registered as Document No. 1123 of 2024 in the office of the Sub-Registrar, Ludhiana (East). A copy of the authority is enclosed.


2. The property to be searched
Type of propertyagricultural land
Identified asKhasra No. 145//2/1 (Murabba No. 145, Killa No. 2/1)
Khewat / Khatauni No.Khewat No. 112, Khatauni No. 198/201
Khasra / Killa No.Khasra No. 145//2/1
Hadbast No. of the revenue estateHadbast No. 96
Share in the khewat1/4 share out of 8 kanal 12 marla
Plot / House / Booth / SCO No.House No. 245, Sector 70, Mohali
Extent8 kanal 12 marla (about 1.075 acres)
Revenue estate (village, or town and locality)Village Jhande, Ludhiana
Tehsil / Sub-TehsilLudhiana (East)
DistrictLudhiana
StatePunjab

Questions about this document

Does the Application for a Non-Encumbrance Certificate (Bojh Rahit Praman Patra) need stamp paper or stamp duty in Punjab?

No stamp duty — not an instrument under section 2(14), Stamp Act, 1899.

See the full position on stamp duty, registration and witnesses
Does the Application for a Non-Encumbrance Certificate (Bojh Rahit Praman Patra) need registration in Punjab?

Not registrable — this is an APPLICATION under section 57, Registration Act, 1908: you present it, you don't register it.

See the full position on stamp duty, registration and witnesses
What does the Application for a Non-Encumbrance Certificate (Bojh Rahit Praman Patra) cost on Kagaznama?

Free.

Documents are free. Only kits are paid.

Does the Application for a Non-Encumbrance Certificate (Bojh Rahit Praman Patra) need witnesses?

None required — nobody is executing an instrument.

See the full position on stamp duty, registration and witnesses

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